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Wednesday, February 20, 2008

The Two Rs

Until a few years ago elementary school students knew that in order to succeed in school they needed to know the three Rs: reading, ʼriting, and ʼrithmetic. Today, with the age of computers and modern technology, the three Rs have almost become irrelevant in modern curriculums.

Not so in academia. Since January, I have been on sabbatical. My sabbatical will continue through the end of summer. During the next several months I need to dedicate as much time as possible to the two Rs: reading and ʼriting in order to finish my sabbatical project.

Several weeks ago, Chris Brady at Targuman proclaimed the month of January 2008 to be Biblical Studies Academic Writing Month. In his proclamation, Chris asked Bibliobloggers and Theobloggers to write an article, a book review, or any material related to the Bible that could be submitted for publication.

The challenge was accepted by Tim Bulkeley at SansBlogue, by Chris Heard at Higgaion, by AKMA at Random Thoughts, by Charles Halton at Awilum, and by others whose names I have not listed here.

During the Biblical Studies Academic Writing Month, I committed myself to the following projects:

1. To write a book review of Mario Liverani’s book, Israel’s History and the History of Israel. London: Equinox, 2003.

2. To write a book review of Ann E. Killebrew’s book, Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel 1300-1100 B.C.E. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

3. To complete an article on Asa, King of Judah.

I am glad to say that I finished my three projects by the end of January. All three projects have already been submitted for publication.

In addition, during the month of February I will finish two more book reviews and four small articles that will be published in an encyclopedia of Christian scholars. My assignments are to write a short biography on Julius Wellhausen, William F. Albright, Walter Brueggemann, and Norman K. Gottwald. I am almost finished with the four biographies and with the book reviews.

All this work means that my time for blogging will be very limited during my sabbatical. My commitment to my academic work must take precedence over extra-curricular activities such as blogging. For this reason, my blogging for the next several weeks will be sporadic. As the writer of the book of Ecclesiastes said: “There’s no end to the publishing of books, and constant study wears you out so you’re no good for anything else” (Ecclesiastes 12:12 Msg).

So, for the next several weeks I will not be “good for anything else” except R&R: reading and ʼriting and probably, most of my blogging will be related to what I am reading and writing. In addition, I may not be able to post every day. So, be patient with me. I love blogging and I enjoy the contact with readers.

As I said before, I will say again: “I’ll be back.”

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Monday, January 07, 2008

Biblical Studies Academic Writing Month

Happy New Year.

I have not been blogging since before Christmas. One of the reasons for taking some time off from blogging is that I am on sabbatical. So, I decided to take the holidays off and do some catching up on a lot of stuff. But now, I am back and hope to blog on a regular basis.

I will be on sabbatical until September 2008. During my sabbatical I hope to write a book on Jeremiah. I love Jeremiah. My project is a study of Jeremiah’s ministry to the people of Judah and how Jeremiah’s ministry can serve as a paradigm for prophetic ministry in the twenty-first century.

Several days ago, Chris Brady at Targuman proclaimed the month of January 2008 to be Biblical Studies Academic Writing Month. In his proclamation, Chris asked Bibliobloggers and Theobloggers to write an article, a book review, or any material that is related to the Bible and that will be submitted for publication.

The challenge has been accepted by Tim Bulkeley at SansBlogue, by Chris Heard at Higgaion, by AKMA at Random Thoughts, and by Charles Halton at Awilum. Today, a little bit late, I also accept the challenge.

Although most of my sabbatical work will be focused on Jeremiah, I commit myself to three different projects to celebrate Biblical Studies Academic Writing Month. My projects will be as follow:

1. I will write a book review of Mario Liverani’s book, Israel’s History and the History of Israel. London: Equinox, 2003.

2. I will write a book review of Ann E. Killebrew’s book, Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel 1300-1100 B.C.E. Leiden: Brill, 2005.

3. I will complete an article on Asa, King of Judah and submit it for publication by the end of January.

This is a very ambitious project for one month’s work. However, I have already finished reading Liverani’s book; I just need to write the review. I have done some research on Asa and was planning to write the article later in the year but I will change my schedule and work on the article at the beginning of my sabbatical.

In February I will write another post and report whether the challenge has been met. I want to thank Chris for this challenge. Some of us may need a challenge like this to get things done.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Thursday, November 01, 2007

Biblical Studies Carnival XXIII

John Hobbins at Ancient Hebrew Poetry has posted his review of the best blogs for the month of October. Biblical Studies Carnival XXIII introduces several new blogs and many interesting entries. John takes a different approach in compiling the Carnival but the result of his work is a confirmation that biblioblogging is alive and prospering.

Visit Ancient Hebrew Poetry and read John’s selection for Biblical Studies Carnival XXIII. Read also the additional entries to Biblical Studies Carnival XXIII.

While you are visiting John’s blog, read the list he has compiled of blogs dealing with biblical studies. John’s list introduces many bibliobloggers whose blogs are not listed in Biblioblogs.com.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Monday, October 01, 2007

Biblical Studies Carnival XXII

Tim Bulkeley of New Zealand has posted the Biblical Studies Carnival XXII at his blog SansBlogue.

Tim has compiled a list of great posts written during the month of September. I will not mention all the interesting posts Tim has selected for Biblical Studies Carnival XXII. However, I want to emphasize that Psalm 68 was the attraction of the month. Several bloggers addressed different issues in Psalm 68. Tim lists 29 different posts on Psalm 68. Also, John F. Hobbins wrote a series of posts on the name of God. These posts are excellent.

You should visit SansBlogue and look at the all the posts Tim selected for the Carnival.

Also, I would like to congratulate Alan Bandy at Café Apocalypsis for being selected as the Biblioblogger of the Month. Read JimWest’s interview with Alan by vising biblioblog.com.

Enjoy your reading.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Sunday, August 19, 2007

A Busy Summer

Last week I took a few days off from blogging in order to finish some writing assignments that were pressing on me. For the past several days I have been working on writing an introduction to the books of Joel and Jonah for the People's Bible, a study Bible to be published by Fortress Press. I finished writing the two introductions and submitted the manuscripts to the editors. I also finished writing my last article for the New Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. In total, I have written more than thirty articles for the NIDB.

I still have several projects to finish before I take a brief vacation and before I begin classes in September. My wife and I are celebrating our fortieth anniversary in October. To celebrate our anniversary, we will take time off to travel to a place we have never been before. This means that soon I will be taking some time off again from blogging.

This has been a very busy summer. My work on the Self-Study here at the seminary was very time-consuming. I had planned to read several new books and write two articles. However, time did not allow me to read and write as much as I had planned to, but I am satisfied with what I have accomplished.

In the next few days I will write two posts on inconsistencies in the NIV and how it may affect the work of pastors.

Enjoy the rest of your summer.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Wednesday, August 08, 2007

Stealing Your Blog

Do you know that some people may be stealing what you write and making money with the content of your blog? This is happening every day. As Elinor Mills wrote:

This is automated digital plagiarism in which software bots can copy thousands of blog posts per hour and publish them verbatim onto Web sites on which contextual ads next to them can generate money for the site owner.

Do you want to know more?

Read: Please don't steal this Web content.

Read also: Finding Stolen Content and Copyright Infringements


Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Wednesday, August 01, 2007

BIBLICAL STUDIES CARNIVAL XX

Welcome to Biblical Studies Carnival XX. The Biblical Studies Carnival XX is a selection of the best posts dealing with academic biblical studies published by bibliobloggers during the month of July. Since July is a month when many people are off on vacation, the submissions were few, but all of the posts selected demonstrate the quality of writing produced by bibliobloggers.

A Proclamation

Before I begin my selection of the posts for July, I would like to make a proclamation. Jim West is a prolific writer, a writer whose blog attracts many readers every day. During the month of July, Jim wrote 181 posts for his blog, more than any other blogger. Although Jim does not need any more titles, to recognize his tremendous output in July, I would like to proclaim Jim West King of the Bloggers. “Hail, Jim West, King of the Bloggers.”

The Controversies

In July there were several issues that prompted bibliobloggers to enter into dialogue with each other. The appearance of controversial issues becomes a good occasion for bloggers to post on these issues and raise questions that prompt other bloggers to respond. This month there were several issues that produced good blogs and a huge amount of give and take among the readers.

1. One controversy began on July 1 with my interview with Jim West. In that interview Jim asked me a question about interpretation. In response to Jim’s question, I said that believers were better interpreters of the biblical texts than unbelievers. Duane Smith took issue with my assertion that “atheists cannot be good interpreters of the Bible because they already begin with the assumption that the Bible is a bunch of nothing.” I defended my position here and Duane defended his position again here. The discussion was joined by Christopher O'Brien, by Iyov here and here, and by Jim West here and here. The amount of comments by the readers of these posts reflects their interest in the topic. One of those readers was Angela Roskop Erisman, who in response to my post, left three comments in which she said that there are people who do not belong to a faith tradition but who often study the Bible to deepen their faith in God.

2. Another controversial issue was the declaration by Pope Benedict XVI that Christian communities other than the Catholic church are not real churches and that these communities are defective because they cannot trace their origin to Peter. The Pope’s statement gave rise to a series of blogs on this issue. The Pope’s comments were discussed by me here, by Darrell Pursiful, and by J. P. van de Giessen. Airton da Silva provided a list of Vatican documents that have been discussed by bibliobloggers. His post also lists several blogs where these documents were discussed.

3. My article on the call of Jeremiah and prophetic ministry drew a strong reaction from Doug Chaplin who took me to task over my use of etymology. John Hobbins continued the discussion by saying that, at times, the use of etymology has its place in biblical interpretation. The same argument was presented by Iyov in a long response to Doug’s blog. Even Milton Stanley, who writes mostly for pastors, left a comment on my blog disagreeing with my use of etymology.

4. The issue that attracted the attention of most bibliobloggers in July was the discovery of the Nebo-Sarsekim (Nabu-sharrussu-ukin) Tablet. The discovery, translation, and publication of the tablet produced a vast amount of dialogue among bibliobloggers. The number of blogs addressing this issue is so large that it becomes difficult to say who responded to whom. Modesty aside, it seems that I was the first one to address the issue of the tablet and how some translations dealt with the name of the Babylonian official. I wrote two more posts on the Nebo-Sarsekim Tablet, here and here. In this last post, I cited Jack Lundbom’s commentary on Jeremiah 37-52, published in 2004, in which he anticipated much of the debate created by the discovery of the tablet.

The discovery of the Nebo-Sarsekim Tablet was considered by some to be one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the past one hundred years. The tablet generated much discussion among bibliobloggers and a vast amount of publications. Since the issues dealt with in these posts varies, I will just list the posts here. The Nebo-Sarsekim Tablet was discussed by Chris Heard here, here, here, and here; by Peter Kirk, by Kevin Edgecomb, by John Hobbins, by Kevin Wilson, by Duane Smith here and here, by Stephen Hebert, by Doug Chaplin, by Henry Neufeld, by J. P. van de Giessen, by BK, and by Todd Bolen. Jim West dismissed the importance of the discovery in a post dated July 11 and updated several times. The last revision was published on July 25.

Even Christianity Today reported on the importance of the discovery. Christianity Today linked its post to the post of three bibliobloggers: Peter Kirk’s, Jim West’s, and mine. The SBL Forum had a brief reference to the Nabu-sharrussu-ukin Tablet and referred readers to Chris Heard’s post for additional information. The importance of the discovery of the tablet is reflected in the fact that soon after the tablet was published, an entry for Nebo-Sarsekim appeared in Wikipedia. The Wikipedia article makes reference to two of Chris Heard’s articles; it also mentions John Hobbins’ article.

Hebrew Bible

Suzanne McCarthy has a good study of Proverbs 31 titled “Song of a Valiant Woman.” The article was written in several parts: one, two, three, and four. She wrote additional posts in this series that I am not mentioning here. Drew Kaplan continued the study on Proverbs 31 by asking how to translate “אשת חיל: How To Translate Eshes Hayyil?” Iyov has a study of the law of the muzzled ox in Deuteronomy 25:4 in which he calls attention to efforts by some writers to relate this law to the law of the levirate marriage. He also has a series of posts on Harry M. Orlinsky and his contribution to the JPS Version of the Bible. You can begin reading on Orlinsky by clicking here, here, here, and here.

New Testament

Chris Price at CADRE Comments has an excellent post in which he rejects the view that Origen's claim that Josephus’ reference to the judgment of God falling on the Jews because of the martyrdom of James may indicate the existence of an interpolated passage in Josephus' writings.

Richard H. Anderson’s post on the “Weeping Jesus” associates the weeping of Jesus in Luke with the act of ritual mourning by Micah and sees them as prophetic symbolic acts representing God's forgiveness of his people's sins.

Michael Pahl has two posts dealing with the origins and development of the Jesus tradition through the first century and into the early second century. The first post introduces his “working hypothesis” and the second traces the development of the tradition.

Michael Barber studies the Rabbinic eschatological reading of Psalm 89, which understood the phrase “the footsteps of the messiah” (Ps 89:51) as a reference to a suffering messianic figure, and relates the concept to how Peter used Psalm 89 and 53 in discussing the suffering of Jesus.

Suzanne McCarthy’s study on 1 Corinthians 7:1-4 shows that the NIV has mistranslated verse 1.

Two Personal Notes

First, a note of appreciation. It was a great experience for me to visit the site of all bibliobloggers this month. I have to confess that this is the first time I visited every blog listed in bibliobloggers but I can assure you it will not be the last. I learned much about the interests and concerns of fellow bibliobloggers. Since the number of blogs is increasing, it becomes almost imperative that bibliobloggers submit their entries to Biblical Studies Carnival every month. I am guilty of not submitting my own entries each month, but I learned my lesson. If you are diligent in submitting your entries in August, Duane will not have much problem in preparing his selection for September.

Second, a note of public apology. The other day I wrote a blog in which I was trying to point to a blog that had put some titles after the name of Jim West. My intension was to be humorous and let Jim know what another blogger had done. But, what can be humorous to one person can be offensive to another person. I never tried to hurt or offend Jim, so, if I did, I offer a public apology.

Biblical Studies Carnival XXI

Biblical Studies Carnival XXI will be hosted by Duane Smith at Abnormal Interests. Duane’s selection will be published around September 1, 2007. I encourage you to submit your entries as soon as your posts are published. Biblical Studies Carnival looks for blog articles that make a contribution to academic biblical studies.

To submit your entries, visit the Blog Carnival submission page or use the Biblical Studies Carnival email address (biblical_studies_carnival@hotmail.com). When you submit your entry, be sure to include the title and permalink URL of the blog post, the author's name, a short summary of the blog post, “Biblical Studies Carnival XXI” in the subject line of the email, your name, and your email address. You can also obtain more information on the Carnival by visiting the Biblical Studies Carnival homepage.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Friday, July 27, 2007

Hibernating

As you have realized by now, I have been unable to post to the blog for the last two weeks. No, I have not been hibernating. I have been finishing my work on the Self-Study. Let me explain.

Every ten years, an education institution has to apply for re-accreditation. Northern Baptist Seminary is accredited by The Commission on Accrediting of The Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS) and The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA).

Our last accreditation visit was in 1997; in November 2007 we will receive a visit from ATS and NCA for the purpose of re-accreditation. In preparation for this visit, the seminary has to do a self-study to ascertain whether it is fulfilling its mission as described in the seminary’s Mission Statement. To prepare for the Self-Study visit, Northern’s President asked me to serve as the Director of the Self-Study.

Our Self-Study process took three full years of hard work. During this period, the faculty and staff of the seminary did a thorough study of the life and ministry of the seminary for the past ten years. At the end of the process, we had dozens of reports and documents detailing the results of the study. When the faculty and staff finished their work, I began writing the final Self-Study Report.

I began gathering the information last summer. For the past several months I have been writing the Self-Study Report. For the past two weeks I have been putting the final touches on the Report. I am glad to say that I finished editing the Self-Study Report yesterday. The result is a book of more than 200 pages, 102 appendixes, and about 100 footnotes.

Now, I can begin writing for pleasure. This is what is waiting for me. I am writing two articles for a new study Bible being published by Fortress Press. I have to write two more articles for The New Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, a book review for The Expository Times, and two book reviews for the Review and Expositor. If I have time, I hope to finish writing an article on Zedekiah to be submitted for publication by the end of the year.

And then, there is the blog. Beginning next week, I hope to begin posting regularly to the blog. For the past two weeks I have been unable to answer the many emails and comments I received from readers, but I will do so beginning this weekend.

I missed blogging and I can’t wait to begin writing again.

AUGUST CARNIVAL

By the way, I am responsible for the August Carnival. If you have not submitted your entry, consider this an invitation to submit your best post for consideration. So, do it today.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Monday, June 04, 2007

Biblical Studies Carnival 18

Biblical Studies Carnival 18, a selection of the best posts written by bibliobloggers during the month of May 2007, is here. Danny Zacharias has posted his best selection of posts dealing with biblical studies in general. Danny’s selection reveals how bibliobloggers are making an important contribution to biblical studies.

Visit deinde and check the list of posts selected for inclusion in Biblical Studies Carnival 18.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Saturday, May 12, 2007

The Thinking Blogger Award

Chris Heard at Higgaion has awarded me the Thinking Blogger Award. Four other bloggers were also nominated. All of them are good bloggers. Visit Chris’ page and become familiar with his selection of good bloggers.

I appreciate the recognition. Chris’ blog is one of the several blogs I read every day.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Tuesday, May 01, 2007

“It is I; do not be afraid.”

Many of you have noticed that I have not been blogging regularly for the past few weeks. The reason, as many of you have read before, is because I am directing the Self-Study at Northern Seminary and right now I am in the midst of editing the final Self-Study Report.

Those of you who are related to an academic institution know that the process of the Self-Study is time consuming and requires a lot of work from all those involved. However, when the administration and the faculty finish their jobs, the director of the Self-Study has to finish the work, write the final report, and prepare for the visiting team.

And this is where I come in. All the work is done, the report is finished but now it has to go through an editorial process. The report is about 200 pages long and it is now in its 5th draft. The date I set for myself for the completion of all the work is June 29, 2007. Until then, I will have to work very hard to prepare the final draft of the report. In addition, I have to prepare for classes, teach, read papers, grade exams, and attend committee meetings. I have said nothing about preparing sermons and doing the work of a pastor. Being a pastor requires hours of work and preparation.

One day, when the disciples saw Jesus walking on the water, they were afraid. Jesus identified himself to the disciples by saying: “It is I; do not be afraid.” At that, the disciples recognized Jesus and their fear was gone.

Unfortunately, I will not be able to be consistent with my blogging until after the Self-Study Report is completed and ready to be submitted. Until then, I will blog as often as I can. Until then, I may be late in answering some of your comments, but I will answer them eventually.

One day, if you subscribe to my blog, you will receive a new post dealing with some issues related to the Old Testament or maybe just a link to something I find interesting and want to share with you. When you receive that post, remember, that is just my way of saying: “It is I; do not be afraid.” And when you see that post, you will know that all is well with me.

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Monday, April 02, 2007

Still at Work

As most of you know, and as I have mentioned in a previous post, for the past three years I have been directing the Self-Study process at Northern Baptist Seminary. Every ten years, educational institutions must go through a process of re-accreditation. Accreditation is crucial to an educational institution. Without accreditation an educational institution cannot grant valid degrees.

A Self-Study process must include a study of the life and mission of the institution. According to the Mission Statement of Northern Baptist Seminary, our mission “is to educate leaders for the churches who will be personally whole and spiritually mature, biblically grounded and theologically competent, pastoral, evangelistic and prophetic.”

The Self-Study must study of the life and work of the seminary to ascertain whether we are accomplishing our educational mission. This study has taken three long years. As the director of the Self-Study, I had to develop and implement a plan to evaluate the work of the seminary for the past ten years.

Since last summer, I have been reading and evaluating the reports that were prepared for the Self-Study. In December 2006 I began writing the Self-Study report. This work has taken all my available time and more. In addition to my work on the Self-Study, I had to teach and continue my work as pastor of Trinity Baptist Church in Chicago.

I am glad to report that the main work of writing the Self-Study report is finished. Last week I wrote the summary and the conclusion of the report. The result of this work was a report of almost 200 pages, typed single space, with dozens of footnotes and dozens of appendixes.

My work on the Self-Study has forced me to stop posting to my blog from time to time. For the past week or so, I have been unable to post because I had to complete the report. I also have not been able to answer several emails and comments I received to my posts. For this, I apologize to my readers.

This coming Wednesday the members of the faculty will discuss the written Self-Study report. Until then, I will be unable to post again. After the process is finished, I will resume posting to my blog.

Maybe the words of the Preacher apply to this situation. He said: “There's no end to the publishing of books, and constant study wears you out so you're no good for anything else” (Ecclesiastes 12:12).

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Monday, February 12, 2007

I Am Back

I am back, sort of.

A few weeks ago, I stopped blogging in order to finish writing my Self-Study report for the seminary. I was not planning to return to blogging until March, but so many things that interest me are happening that I felt a compulsion to blog again. Blogging is habit forming, I guess.

Last Saturday I linked my post to an article published by the Associated Baptist Press on evangelicals. A friend of mine sent me the information because he knew I am interested in the definition of the word “evangelical.” The truth is, that so many people use the word “evangelical,” that the word has become meaningless.

Then, another reader sent me a link to an article about the professor who was fired because she was a woman teaching Hebrew to seminary students. I will be addressing that issue soon. Two other readers sent me links with suggestions for future posts. I am fortunate to have readers who keep me informed on issues of interest.

The problem I face is that I am still writing my Self-Study report and probably will not finish writing it until mid-March. This means that my writings will be limited. By this I mean that I will be reacting to items in the news and try to write on Old Testament topics as time allows me.

And here is my quote of the day:

Representative James E. Clyburn, a Democrat from South Carolina, is the leader of a “'faith working group'” in the House. The purpose of this group is to help Democrats get more comfortable with value-related issues. Talking about the aims of the group, Mr. Clyburn said: “That's Old Testament Bible, taking care of widows and orphans.”

I like that: “Old Testament Bible.” Only in Washington!

Claude F. Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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Thursday, January 18, 2007

Self-Study

Those bibliobloggers who are part of an academic institution understand the meaning of the word “Self-Study .”

Every ten years an academic institution must go through a process of re-accreditation. An academic institution must be accredited in order to grant degrees. The process of Self-Study requires that an institution evaluate its program to ascertain whether it meets the Standards and Criteria for accreditation.

Northern Seminary is going through a process of Self-Study and for the past two years, I have been directing this process. As the Director of the Self-Study, it is my responsibility to write the Self-Study Report, which I have been doing for the past several months.

Because of the pressing need to complete writing the report for the Self-Study, I will have to take a break from blogging for several weeks. For the past several months, I have been unable to write much, and what I have been able to write, has been minimal.

I may publish a post here and there during my time away from blogging, however, I cannot promise to publish on a regular schedule. I will return at the end of February, maybe at the beginning of March. Until then, I will be working hard to finish this project that has consumed much of my time.

I want to thank those readers who have read my blog, specially those who have written to me expressing support and offering encouragement.

As someone famous said, “I’ll be back.”

Claude Mariottini
Professor of Old Testament
Northern Baptist Seminary

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